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Design Issues in the System (Security) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Configuration Issues in the System (Security) - Essay Example The ease of use and openness rules must be followed to grow simple to utilize programming framework. It is fundamental to adjust the ease of use and security among the different plan destinations. According to the given contextual investigation, the new framework actualized in the eatery has a few issues identified with the framework security and UI plan. It is appropriate to feature and survey these issues incorporate yet are not constrained to the locking up of the framework subsequent to accepting four mistaken either username or secret phrase, the framework screen consequently gets bolted following three minutes of staying inactive, the bolted screen must be opened by the specific/signed in clerk and if the clerk isn't accessible the framework is required rebooting to sign in some other clerk. These featured issues are because of the terrible planning of the product application that can be evacuated or settled by updating the product application. The executed programming applicat ion has programming configuration issues include: the framework has a structure defect of locking up the framework either by embeddings off base secret phrase or leaving the framework inactive for quite a while; the framework rebooting is a significant programming configuration blemish which sits around just as disturbs the clients. (Payne and Edwards, 2008). Configuration Issues Solution The structure issues in the sent programming application can be controlled by an examination the plan issues and arranging the new programming structure or overhauling the current programming application. There are scarcely any rules should be thought of while upgrading the right now sent programming application to expel the above featured structure issues. These rules incorporate however are not constrained to the bolted framework ought to have the capacity to be signed in by simply changing the username and secret word by any clerk, as at present the signed in clerk can just open the framework. A long these lines, the administrator would not be pestered each time the framework is bolted. Besides, this structure would evacuate the necessity of rebooting the framework, as the framework can be opened by any clerk subsequent to entering his/her right login name and secret phrase. The product application’s security break can be stayed away from by following another rule for making sure about the product application by actualizing security testaments for all the clients (clerk/supervisor/overseer). Programming Design Plan The assignments for updating the product executed in the café may include: the investigation of the current programming (featuring key issues), overhauling of programming application keeping in see the featured issues, developing a model, performing client testing, criticism from the client, model refinement and these errands lead to the last item. The previously mentioned undertakings should be performed by the group keeping in see that the current progr amming must be altered to address the plan issues, the product ought to embrace new equipment, the interface of the product must be redesigned, and generally speaking improving the presentation of the product application. The data watched/distinguished through the investigation of the current programming application ought to be appropriately used in the actualize new programming application or adjusting the current programming application in such a manner with expanded security and exceptionally usable programming applied. The product testing and approval methods should be created for testing of the product application with targets to evacuate the current plan issues. Documentation is one of the key factors in the accomplishment of any product application improvement; in this manner, it ought to be performed appropriately and report variant ought to be kept up. After

Compare And Contrast Theory With Practice Social Work Essay Essays

Look into Theory With Practice Social Work Essay Essays Look into Theory With Practice Social Work Essay Look into Theory With Practice Social Work Essay Case course is the methodology of helping patients with lives that are non gainful or acceptable as a result of a figure of employments among them medication and substance abuse. Case course in cultural work is whereby a cultural specialist expertly evaluates the requests of the customer and their few family units ( Ballew A ; Mink 1997 ) . The cultural laborer so organizes, delegate, assesses, masterminds and backers an efficacious assistance group to run into the customer s or patient s requests. Case bearing contrasts from oversaw consideration whereby the previous is intended to acquire the most proper and potentially best mediation for patients while the last is intended to maintain a strategic distance from hospitalization or beginner shorter clinic girdles in this manner cut bringing down expenses caused. Case chiefs proficient endorsements will comprise freely of the devotees: A Masterss former student certify by the board on cultural work guidance Have a present area or national cultural work confirmation or permit In any event two mature ages work involvement with the Masterss level partner to bio-psych cultural requests Rehearsing in accordance with government and area statutes and Torahs A pupil to the cultural work codification of moralss ( National Association of Social Workers NASW ) Case heading comprises mental and clinical constituents. As a pre-need thusly, a case executive ought to have the option to go to an arrangement of undertakings some of which may include: Emergency mediation: where the patient s territory or situation means an emergency requiring squeezing joining in Asset protections firm: This includes marshaling of the fundamental assets to get down mediation. Cooperation coaction: The passing on together of the considerable number of partners engaged with the mediation program Customer/family unit guidance: Provision of all the fundamental data and guidance identified with the status and mediation process. Customer/family unit protagonism: Advocate for patient or customer where society or family takes care of a lot of requests ( Halley, Kopp A ; Austin 1997 ) Mental evaluation and symptomatic processs Outcomes and rating: Interpretation of patient evaluation results. Customer/family unit direction: Initiate tolerant/family reding Sessionss. Most fundamentally the example executive starts a crew situated assault to occurrence heading. For the most part occasion course processs offered by associations are affected dependent on a screening procedure result. This testing guidelines will nail every single community oriented help through coordination of excellent consideration administrations. The coordination is intended to chop down any assistance atomization. A definitive finish of this method is place patients: With sincerely won unwellness or hurt With terminal status With constant unwellness or unwellness in an ague stage The coordination of the occurrence administrations during testing is planned for increasing the personal satisfaction and proper utilization of wellbeing consideration assets. Customer testing should cover the undermentioned aspects: Financial Natural Physical Mental Social/strict Professional Customer mental indicating is accomplished through an examination methodology which may incorporate among different constituents: Tolerant s individual informations Persistent s health position and age Quiet s enthusiastic and monetary position Quiet s professional and useful position including spiritualty Subjective working focusing on the customer The example heading methodology misuses a figure of intervention choices. The occurrence executive helps customers/patients and family unit individuals to set up a fit intercession program. The program pinpoints the patient s qualities and steady frameworks. These are utilized during the execution. On the other hand the case executive may manage a patient from network to an inpatient establishment and back to the network scene. The executive so adjusts an intercession program fit to the patient s requests in every one of the set ups. Coordinated effort as a choice can other than be utilized where the occasion chief cooperatively and mutually includes the patient s family unit and others refering the execution of the intercession program. The gatherings are constantly refreshed about the headway, finishes, obstacles and any variances to the underlying intercession program. The Patrician movement doubtlessly embraces this kind of assault or example dependent on the way that this movement considers the family unit as an essential social unit that can be straight engaged with the mediation and bar of substance and medication abuse ( The Patrician Movement 2010 ) . An of import aspect refering any strategy is the accreditation system. In the case course system the executive creates fit case heading programs which are reported in the patient s record. These confirmation ought to be available by all significant and approved crew engaged with the intercession program of the patient in request. The affirmation contains basic data dependent on the current or proposed intercession program. Therefore all clinical accreditation ought to be kept secret and treated as so. The example bearing method must hold a set up estimating of results. The program s result indexs ought to incorporate found out and mensural closures for each activity, the progression being inconsistently estimated by the occurrence executive alongside the steady crew. The estimation indexs will include: Goals of the activity: This will incorporate the patient consideration plans suggesting the per centums met, mostly met or non yet met. The patient s level of commitment to mediation evaluated by mensurating the going to frequences for the doled out intercession Sessionss. A diminishing in processs and mediations that was spontaneous for. Administration costs, accommodated administration degrees and utilization of assets The patient s or customer s fulfillment which can be inferred by the use of instruments, for example, polls any semblance of DUKE, Darmouth Co-operation or SF-36. Degrees of patient fulfillment can other than be shown through agreement restoration by the customer regularly a record of insurance agency fulfillment. The patrician movement was established at St Patrick Parish on the Eastern side of San Antonio in Texas in the late 1950 s as a congregation based medication and substance abuse bar and intercession establishment. At first established as a desert spring from multi racial power inside the region, patrician movement laminitiss understood the interest to go to the substance abuse that was plainly obvious among the varying pack individuals who came to look for cover at the ward. The movement has for the most part developed into a to the undeniable establishment today offering bar and mediation administrations from an all encompassing purpose of position ( The Patrician Movement 2010 ) . The mediation plan is for the most part slanted on a self evaluation venture doing each example one of a kind in its ain sense. The core build grasped by the patrician movement focuses to the way that every individual is distant from everyone else and has an option to create maximal intensity. The family unit is stressed as the fundamental unit of society and guidance as foremost for human turn of events and mediation. The bar and intercession administrations at the patrician movement are somewhat alone. This is because of the way that bar and mediation strategy are family unit arranged and oversaw. Case chiefs are in a general sense from inside the network and a moderate assault to recovery system is followed. Among the occasion executives are those with specific achievements, others are previous customers of the patrician movement though some are family unit individuals ( Ballew A ; Mink 1997 ) The patrician movement is worried about the entire individual and serves the San Antonio populace on a very basic level. Anyway the full Texas region other than profits by the administrations of this movement. This movement holding began at network degree and as a network venture is along these lines firmly San Antonio based. While influencing the family unit in occasion bearing ; patrician movement is helping to build more grounded restoration plans with useful answerability and development. The age section secured by the administrations offered at Patrician movement runing from 18 to 65 mature ages guarantees a more extensive populace is provided food for. Patrician movement runs a concise key family unit treatment ( BSFT ) to accommodate childs displaying early substance abuse and misconduct. By focusing on the family unit as a base of contact and recovery Patrician movement guarantees full network commitment in the plans along these lines doing them rather useful. Set up in a var ious race society, Patrician movement cross racial assault to intercession and bar keeps on stimulating network support from individuals of arranged race. Posted measurements are explanatory of the way that each piece at 2003 more than 2500 families had been presented with more than 2200 adults each piece great. Proportionately this suggests around one adult for every family unit. This implies medication and substance abuse rate in San Antonio is high. An examining of the declarations from the Patrician movement site demonstrates a network brimming with appreciation to the administrations offered at the movement. The GED sheepskin plan is among the alone assistance offered at Patrician movement intended to approve the populace mentally. By focusing all in all individual the Patrician movement brags a higher degree achievement in restoration not at all like the regular assaults that will primarily concentra

Moral Recovery Program

Moral Recovery Program, An Overview Proclamation No. 62 dated 30 September 1992 pronounced a Moral Recovery Program in light of the need to fortify the ethical assets of the Filipino individuals established in Filipino culture, qualities and goals that are professional God, star individuals, ace nation and ace nature. This Moral Recovery Program (MRP) alludes to the national battle for moral restoration which incorporates the destinations, procedures and combined encounters created over the span of actualizing Presidential Proclamation No. 62.It’s vision is to assist the Filipino country with becoming God-focused, individuals engaged, prosperous national network living in solidarity, equity, opportunity, love and harmony represented by a visionary government that is popularity based, responsive and powerful, unite free, straightforward and self-restorative with a network of common and military workers who are proficient, skillful, trained and reliable. The time has come for ou r political and strict pioneers work connected at the hip to achieve moral request in Philippine society.Freedom of love and religion must be ensured. The family should be reinforced as the fundamental unit of society. Advance the estimations of uprightness, greatness and administration beginning from the home, school, church and networks. There must be zero resilience against savagery, debasement and abuse. Bring back the BAYANIHAN SPIRIT so as to impart urban cognizance and feeling of enthusiasm among populace. Response Paper:According to the definition on the main page, Moral Recovery Program or MRP alludes to the national crusade for moral restoration because of the need to fortify the ethical assets of the Filipino individuals established in Filipino culture, qualities and standards that are star God, ace individuals, ace nation and master nature. In the definition, I can say that this program is excellent for Filipinos as well as to others around the world.We realize that all individuals have issues and as I watch, a few people these days encountering issues don’t try to God to ask help or ask direction yet rather they bring in cash as their own friend in need. What's more, concerning Filipinos, this national battle for moral recharging can truly assist with reestablishing and build up the Filipino culture in the Philippines as well as to different nations. Perhaps through this program, Filipinos will currently figure out how to cherish their way of life. Filipinos currently won't squander their cash purchasing imported things from abroad rather they will go through the entirety of their cash to purchase their country’s product.And additionally, a few Filipinos who are not glad for their way of life will presently be pleased and they will likewise elevate it to different nations. This national crusade for restoration likewise enables support and jam To mother Earth. Through this battle, a few people will currently abstain from cutting trees , do â€Å"kaingin†, slaughtering imperiled species and some more. Furthermore, through this crusade individuals will discover that Mother Earth is essential to us and we should spare our dearest Mother Earth from our off-base exercises while it’s not very late.

How to Trick Yourself Out of Being Lazy

How to Trick Yourself Out of Being Lazy Being lazy is a wonderful feeling. The guilt of knowing you should probably be doing something more productive can be exhilarating. Laziness also isn’t something to fully avoid â€" sometimes it really is for the best to rest for a bit and recharge those batteries.Yet, laziness does also have an ugly side. Being lazy can easily snowball â€" if I haven’t done the washing up in the previous three days, why shall I do it now â€" and your inactions can have serious consequences in your personal and work life. What can you do when “I’ll do it tomorrow” seems like the easier option and getting started feels like climbing Mount Everest? You can trick yourself out of being lazy by implementing these clever strategies and habits to your daily routine. These tricks work whether you’re facing household chores or work problems.UNDERSTAND YOUR LAZINESSBefore I outline some tricks and ways you can stop your laziness in its tracks, it is helpful to consider spending time thinking what is causing you to be lazy.Why are you putting off certain tasks? If you know the reason, you’ll be better able to eliminate avoid the triggers that make you want to jump on the back of the couch.When you notice yourself procrastinating or putting things off, stop for a minute and ask yourself:Am I finding this task too difficult?Do I feel I have too many things to do and I’m scared I don’t have the time to finish them?Am I scared of the consequences of failure or not being able to achieve the tasks?Do I h ave zero energy to actually do anything?Where is my motivation?Answering these questions will help you find the root cause to laziness. Let’s say you actually feel like there’s no energy to do anything. Your diet or sleep routine might be off the whack and you need to fix it first. If you’re putting off things because they seem too difficult, you can start training yourself in the particular task.Can’t finish the project? Study research techniques and become a better writer, for instance. If you feel you run the wrong way, hire a personal coach to help you. Writing the report seems too much with too little time? Prioritize your things and make space for the most urgent things â€" you can even ask for an extension on some deadlines by explaining your workload.Analyzing why you are lazy and what it is specifically in those tasks that you hate can give you better tools to tackle them. You notice the real problem and you can find solutions that help.AVOID THE ‘HAVING TO’ ATT ITUDEWhen a new e-mails lands on your desk at the end of the workday, your instant reaction might be “Not this again, why do I have to do this now”. I would know, as I’ve stared at the dish pile a lot of times saying “Do I have to do them?”The problem is that when you think things in terms of ‘have to’ rather than ‘want to’ you find them depressing, time-consuming and not fun. Things we have to do are generally not something most of us enjoy â€" the whole verb makes it feel like we are being forced to do something.So, start changing the attitude and things you say to yourself to something more nurturing and inspiring â€" find the passion and the reason behind your tasks.For example, when I’m faced with a pile of dishes I think, “Here’s an example of the tasty dish I enjoyed with my friends just now and after I wash these I have another opportunity to have a good time.” If you don’t feel like answering the e-mail, think the opportunities of replying â€" pe rhaps it can lead to a new contract and you can finally go on vacation with the extra money! CLEAR OUT THE DIFFICULT TASKS FIRSTI hate doing the dishes and opening envelopes. You probably have your own list of things you don’t like doing, but which need doing.These annoying things are often the things that cause us feel lazy â€" once we skip then, we can easily start thinking other things are also not worth doing at that moment. Therefore, if you are able to clear out the difficult tasks early in the day, you are less likely to feel overwhelmed by the rest of the day.As I started opening my letters first thing in the morning, I stopped having to dread this moment for the rest of the day. I felt accomplished about the task, especially so since I don’t like it. The same can apply to almost anything. If e-mails are your pet peeve, read and reply early in the morning and then stop worrying about them.   Clearing out the annoying tasks first ensures they are done when you have the right kind of energy to power through.START WITH AN EASY TASKOn the other hand, if you can’t f ind any tasks you hate that much and you have a tendency to just start being lazy in general, it can be useful to start with easier tasks.The benefit of doing a few extremely easy tasks it the morning is the way it sets a precedent for the rest of the day. Once you get that sense of accomplishment, you create an opposite snowball to being lazy â€" you start doing things one after another. You often get to that flow state of “Oh I just replied to that e-mail, I might as well do all of them.”It can be clever to leave easy tasks for the next day rather than to finish them at the end. For example, if you have a simple e-mail to write, which doesn’t require a lot of effort and it doesn’t require immediate attention, send it in the morning to kick-start your day.SET TIMERSSetting a timer is a great trick for a boost in productivity. You can set timers in two ways to snatch yourself out of laziness:Set a timer for being lazy and doing absolutely nothing. If you are feeling super ti red and low energy, it can be helpful to just stop everything for a second â€" it’s almost like meditating for a bit. Set a 10-minute alarm and spend the time doing something refreshing (make sure it doesn’t relate to things you should be doing) such as watching funny cat videos on YouTube or sitting still, eyes closed.Set a time for doing a task you don’t enjoy doing. In most situations, the timer works best when it’s for getting things done. If you hate the dishes, don’t approach them with the “have to do it all”-attitude. Instead, set a timer for 10-minutes after which you can stop if you want. The idea here is that a set timeline makes the task seem less daunting; you’re not approaching it with the “I’ll stop until I’m done” mindset, but you know you can just take a break in a bit. 30-minutes of writing sounds a lot less exhausting than writing the whole report (which could take a day!). Furthermore, simply getting started with something can actually help you finish the task. When your alarm goes off and you only have one e-mail to reply to, you probably won’t stop, but will just get it finished. Even if you don’t finish the task or you’re not inspired to continue beyond the time you set for the task, you’ve still done something. Writing the report for 10-minutes is much better than spending 10-minutes thinking you should be writing it.In fact, the above is all tied neatly in the 2-minute rule by David Allen. The author of Getting Things Done analyses task based on whether they take two minutes to do or not. If the act can be performed in less than 2-minutes, Allen does it immediately. So, if you notice an e-mail and you realize the reply will only take a minute, you write the reply immediately.It’s an effective strategy of clearing those small things out of the way â€" you don’t see a build up of e-mails if you keep clearing them as they come along. This can work for many things, such as cleaning the house. Noticed your dusty bookshelf? If it takes just two minutes to dust it then you might as well do it now! BREAK TASKS INTO PIECESAnother way to trick yourself out of being lazy is by creating an illusion of achieving more and, in a way, having more to do. What I mean is not to come up with mindless things to do, but to break down your existing tasks to smaller pieces.It’s easy to feel lazy when you have a giant project staring back at you â€" the depth of the task can overwhelm. By breaking it down into smaller chunks, you not only feel you’ve accomplished something more often, you also make the task more manageable.Let’s say you need to write a big research project. If your to-do list looks like this:BIG RESEARCH PROJECT!It definitely feels scary and overwhelming. On the other hand, if you break it down to smaller chunks, it can look much more appetizing and approachable:List book sourcesCreate draft outlineContact intervieweesSet interview dateConduct interviewsWrite the draftDo chapter o neDo chapter twoDo chapter threeSend draft to editorRe-write based on feedbackYes, it has more items, but they aren’t a huge giant task anymore but manageable chunks that won’t take forever to achieve. Not to mention, you realize how much you’ve done once you start crossing things over as ‘done’.START THE DAY WITH EXERCISE“Go out and have a jog” might not sound like the most helpful advice when you are feeling lazy and want to snap out of it. Indeed, if you weren’t lazy in the first place, you might already be running around the block. But you can beat laziness in other areas of your life if you are just able to put on those working out clothes.Exercise releases the so-called feel-good hormones. A brisk walk gives you better mood and helps you feel more energetic. If you manage to do a bit of exercise, the energy can help carry you through other tasks. For this reason, you should start your day with exercise! It doesn’t require a lot of thinking, it doesn’t requi re a lot of time and the benefits can ensure the rest of the day is super productive.Source: Visually websiteCHANGE THE SCENERYSometimes laziness just needs a kick in the butt. If you’re staring at the wall in your office or sitting on the couch not doing anything productive, changing the scenery can help. We’re creatures of habit and being lazy in a specific environment can simply feed our laziness.Being in a different environment stimulates our mind in a different way and this can be helpful in getting things done. What’s more, research suggests surrounding yourself with people who are hard at work will boost your productivity as well â€" no wonder a busy coffee shop with people working on their laptops can help you feel more inspired to do the same (instead of just browsing social media).If you’re able to leave your office during the day, then go to a coffee shop, the park or the nearby library and take your work with you. The new surroundings might give you an energy boo st and inspire you to finish off a project that’s been causing you problems. Similarly, leaving the house for a walk outside or a trip to a different shop can help you feel more invigorated and sort out some errands in the meantime.Don’t worry if you can’t swap the office to a swanky park. You could perhaps just try a different workstation, work from an empty conference room or sit at the company cafeteria.CREATE THE PERFECT ENVIRONMENT FOR WORKIf changing the scenery is impossible for you, fear not! You can enjoy the benefits of a good work environment even when you can’t swap the walls around you. The key to a productive work environment requires the following ingredients:Lights, lights, babyLighting can have a huge impact on productivity. Research has provided strong evidence to support natural light’s ability to boost your mood and productivity.It’s not just that natural lighting is good for you, but the wrong kind of lights can have a negative impact on your product ivity. You can probably subscribe to the feeling of fatigue when staring the computer screen for a long time.Therefore, your work environment should have plenty of natural light â€" don’t cover up the views with curtains and place the desk near a light source â€" and you want to use apps such as F.lux that change the colour temperature of your screen based on the time of day.Turning up the heatA room’s temperature is another major factor in productivity. Cornell University studied the impact of temperature on productivity and found there to be an optimal temperature to guarantee good results at work.According to the research, an optimal room temperature falls around 25 degrees Celsius. Anything below or a lot above will lead to mistakes and lack of motivation â€" if you’re uncomfortable, it will be hard to work.The right soundtrackIf you can’t go to the coffee shop, you should create the coffee shop around you. Interestingly, your productivity would benefit from that ambient buzz of a coffee shop. It’s about finding the sweet spot â€" you want just the right kind of noise pollution to allow your mind to wonder, but not loud enough to cause a distraction.It can be a good idea, therefore, to test having a recording of a coffee shop, the sea or other such recording playing in the background while you’re trying to get things done.Furthermore, if you are looking to do chores or exercise, upbeat music can also help you be more productive, even with the volume turned up! Music increases the production of dopamine, which can boost your mood and make you feel better about the day and get things done.As little distractive things as possibleIf you work in a room full of fun things to do, you probably will test your willpower a bit too much.Removing things like the TV, radio, social media, cute cat videos, nail polish and other such distraction (feel free to add your own to the list!) will limit your risk of doing something unproductive. The fewer distractions you have, the better. Source: Psychology Today post on distractionsMAKE ACHIEVING THINGS EASYAnother related point on the importance of the environment is the ease of doing things. As I eluded above, you don’t want to have unnecessary distractions luring you away from your mission. While you can and should certainly remove distractions from sight as much as possible, there is another alternative. You can make achieving things easier.What this means is making your tasks as easy as possible to start. Let’s say you want to exercise more. By placing clean running shoes right next to the front door or on the couch, you can ensure going for a jog is smoother.Similarly, if you want to get more writing done at the desk, ensure the environment is inviting, the laptop is recharged and there’s a glass of water waiting. If achieving things is easier and less hassle inducing, you have fewer excuses to stop you from getting started.The trick can apply to almost anything â€" want to read more books? Then place the m next to the bed or the couch and keep your Kindle in your workbag. Find ways to make starting those tasks a bit easier and make being lazy a bit harder. If your TV is unplugged after you come back home, you might be more inclined to visit the gym (especially if the gym clothes are nearly packed!).HAVE AN ACCOUNTABILITY BUDDYYou can trick yourself out of being lazy by ensuring you’re not accountable just for yourself. Teaming up will provide you with an extra incentive to finish your tasks on time and putting in extra effort â€" especially if your partner is motivated.If going to the gym seems impossible, then ask a friend to go with you. You can’t just decide not to go â€" you also have to inform the other person you can’t (or, well, don’t want to) go to the gym. It makes being lazy just a tiny bit harder. It’s not just about you anymore; it’s about the other person.Similarly, if you have a big research project to finish, you could ask a colleague or a friend for help and for the opportunity to go over the findings with them. Once you set a date for this review meeting, you know you must get things done. The person would have cleared his or her calendar for you and you don’t want to disappoint them.So, pick an accountability buddy with a good track-record of achieving things, stay in regular contact over the progress and you’ll soon find you’re being much more productive.Other people are a popular motivator and a source of inspiration. Even if you can’t find an accountability buddy, how about listening to an inspiring talk? For example, this TED talk by Isabel Allende is a great way to start your day when you’re feeling the slump: THE BOTTOM LINETricking yourself out of being lazy isn’t rocket science and it isn’t just a matter of sucking it up and doing it. Little changes to the way you think can have a big impact on your productivity.Furthermore, by changing the way you do things â€" from setting timers to swapping routines â€" yo u can guarantee better results in terms of finishing things on time.Finally, being lazy is often about the environment and if you can trick your brain into feeling more inspired and motivated by simply breaking away from your usual surroundings, you can find yourself being more productive.

A Case Study of UK Listed Super Markets - 3850 Words

Effect of Working Capital on Profitability: A Case Study of UK Listed Super Markets (Research Paper Sample) Content: Effect of Working Capital on Profitability: A Case Study of UK Listed Super Markets3874 WordsAbstractEffective working capital management is necessary for business to make adequate profit without compromising liquidity needs of a firm. There is overwhelming evidence from the past studies that working capital is negatively correlated to profitability. Yet, some studies find a positive correlation between the two variables in some cases. This study sough to explore how working capital of 4 UK listed supermarkets affects the profitability of the firms between 2007-2013. The profitability was measured by operating profit margin while working capital has been measured using working capital ratio and quick ratio. Both Pearson correlation and regression analysis was used to test the relationship. Consistent with past studies, a negative correlation is found. However, contrary to the findings of the past studies, the effect of both independent variables on operating profit ma rgin is insignificant. Thus, while supermarkets may need to lower their working capital to raise profits, the detriment in the profit will not be significant even if high working capital is maintained. The sample size was however relatively small compared to past studies, and may have led to sampling errors. Future studies need to enlarge the sample and period of study for more rigor.Keywords: UK listed supermarkets, operating profit margin, working capital ratio, quick ratio, profitability , working capitalTable of ContentsTOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Abstract PAGEREF _Toc380131784 \h 21.0 Introduction PAGEREF _Toc380131787 \h 52.0 Research aims and Objectives, Questions and/or Hypotheses PAGEREF _Toc380131790 \h 63.0 Literature Review PAGEREF _Toc380131803 \h 74.0 Data and Methodology PAGEREF _Toc380131813 \h 105.0 Results PAGEREF _Toc380131824 \h 115.1 Profitability and Working Capital Ratio PAGEREF _Toc380131825 \h 115.2 Profitability and Quick Ratio PAGEREF _Toc380131831 \h 145.3 : Multiple Regression: Working Capital Ratio and Quick Ratio PAGEREF _Toc380131836 \h 166.0 Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc380131839 \h 187.0 References PAGEREF _Toc380131841 \h 19List of Tables TOC \h \z \c "Table"Table 1: Correlations- operating profit margin and working capital ratio PAGEREF _Toc380131959 \h 11Table 2: Model Summary Operating Profit Margin vs. Working Capital Ratio PAGEREF _Toc380131960 \h 12Table 3: ANOVAb Operating Profit Margin vs. Working Capital Ratio PAGEREF _Toc380131961 \h 13Table 4: Coefficientsa -Operating Profit Margin vs. Working Capital Rati PAGEREF _Toc380131962 \h 13Table 5: Correlations - operating profit margin and quick ratio PAGEREF _Toc380131963 \h 14Table 6: Model Summary- operating profit margin and quick ratio PAGEREF _Toc380131964 \h 15Table 7: ANOVAb- - operating profit margin and quick ratio PAGEREF _Toc380131965 \h 15Table 8: Coefficientsa operating profit margin and quick ratio PAGEREF _Toc380131966 \h 15Table 9: Model Summary Mul tiple Regression PAGEREF _Toc380131967 \h 16Table 10:ANOVAb - Multiple Regression PAGEREF _Toc380131968 \h 16Table 11:Coefficientsa-Multiple Regression PAGEREF _Toc380131969 \h 171.0 IntroductionThe value of working capital a firm is tremendously recognised in the existing body of knowledge. Various scholars assert the view that it is through dynamic management of working capital that solvency, liquidity and profitability of a firm is maintained (Filbeck Krueger, 2005; Mukhopadhyay, 2004; Raheman Nasr, 2007). Working capital is a descriptive term that refers to the difference between the current assets and current liabilities (WC=CA-CL) (Padachi et al., 2008). In a more specific context, working capital may be described as gross or net where the gross working capital essentially refers to the current assets while the net working capital is the value obtained after subtracting the current liabilities from the current assets (Yadav et al, 2009). As used in this study, the working ca pital will be referring to the net working capital. According to Arnold (2008), heavy investment in working capital is likely to lead to high level of liquidity in a firm at the expense of profit generation, because there will be low investment in the fixed assets required for profit generation. The profit generation may, however, be compromised because there are limited fixed assets invented in generation of more funds (Deloof, 2003). Besides, it is likely to result into a situation where there are excessive inventories, so that the firm again spends more on operation cost attributed to the management of the excessive inventory associated with high working capital (Raheman Nasr, 2007). On the other hand, huge investment into working fixed assert and corresponding limited investment in working capital is likely to lead to a situation where there is good potential for profit generation (from the fixed assets) while the firm will be struggling with liquidity and solvency difficultie s (Padachi, 2006). This results because the firm will not be having adequate liquidity capacity to meet the short term financial obligation, a scenario that may easily trigger bankruptcy and liquidation process (Vishnani Shah, 2007).Against the backdrop of the critical role of working capital, it is vital to ascertain the definitive, and possibly predictable relationship between working capital and profitability so that effective working capital management may e undertaken in a manner that leads to realization of desirable profit standards. This paper explores how working capital affects the profitability of UK listed supermarkets. Whereas the relationship between working capital and profitability has been a subject of massive scholarly attention, the past studies have not been specific to UK supermarkets. The study will therefore add to the existing body of knowledge on the two variables, by taking an industry specific approach to this significant theme. From practical perspective , the study is expected to contribute knowledge necessary for effective liquidity and profitability of supermarkets management, more so in UK 2 where the study is focused.2.0 Research aims and Objectives, Questions and/or HypothesesThe primary aim of this research is to examine the effect of working capital on profitability. In both cases, relevant ratios have been used, whereby profitability is measured by operating profit margin while working capital is measured by working capital ratio and quick ratio. Consistent with the overall aim of the study, this study seeks to attain the following specific objectives: 1 To ascertain how UK supermarketsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ working capital ratio correlates with their operating profit margin. 2 To ascertain how UK supermarketsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ quick ratios correlates with their operating profit margin. 3 To determine how the UK supermarketsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ working capital ratio and quick ratio multiply correlates with their operating profit margin.Thus, the stu dy seeks to address the following research questions: 1 What is the relationship between UK supermarketsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ working capital ratio does correlates with their operating profit margin? 2 What is the relationship between UK supermarketsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ quick ratios correlates with their operating profit margin? 3 What is the relationship between the UK supermarketsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ working capital ratio and quick ratio multiply correlates with their operating profit margin?Based on the findings of the past studies in other sectors or countries, the study will proceed from the following hypotheses: * H1: There is a significant negative correlation between UK supermarketsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ working capital ratio correlates with their operating profit margin. * H2: There is a significant negative correlation between UK supermarketsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ quick ratios correlates with their operating profit margin. * H3: There is a significant negative correlation between UK supermarketsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ working capital ratio and quick ratio and their operating profit margin.3.0 Literature ReviewThe relationship between working capital and profitability has been a subject of intense scholarly attention, even though various studies have used various working capital and profitability metrics. As will be illustrated, majority of the studies have used ratios of these variables rather than the actual figures of working capital and profits. There are, however, a few studies that have non-ratio values to ascertain the relationship.Shah and Sanaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s (2006) study was based on five year profitability and working capital performance of Pakistani oil and gas sector. They used various working capital rations, namely inventory turnover, quick ratio, current ratio, average payment period and average collection period to measure working capital. Gross profit was use as a measure of profitability. Using correlation analysis, the study established a negative correlation between all measures of working capi tal and gross profit, with the exception of days payable. A loosely similar study was that of Padachi (2006) who used receivables and inventories to explore how working capital management correlated with the performance of a firm. Similar to Shah and Sana (2006), the study established a negative correlation between the working capital variables and firm performance.Like Shah and Sana (2006), Nasr and Raheman (2007) explored the relationship between working capital and profitability of Pakistani listed companies over a six year period, ranging from 1999-2004. However, in addition to current ratio as a measure of working capital, they also used cash conversion cycle. Another difference was in their measure of profitability; unlike Shah and Sana (2006) who used gross profit, Nasr and Raheman (2007) used net... A Case Study of UK Listed Super Markets - 3850 Words Effect of Working Capital on Profitability: A Case Study of UK Listed Super Markets (Research Paper Sample) Content: Effect of Working Capital on Profitability: A Case Study of UK Listed Super Markets3874 WordsAbstractEffective working capital management is necessary for business to make adequate profit without compromising liquidity needs of a firm. There is overwhelming evidence from the past studies that working capital is negatively correlated to profitability. Yet, some studies find a positive correlation between the two variables in some cases. This study sough to explore how working capital of 4 UK listed supermarkets affects the profitability of the firms between 2007-2013. The profitability was measured by operating profit margin while working capital has been measured using working capital ratio and quick ratio. Both Pearson correlation and regression analysis was used to test the relationship. Consistent with past studies, a negative correlation is found. However, contrary to the findings of the past studies, the effect of both independent variables on operating profit ma rgin is insignificant. Thus, while supermarkets may need to lower their working capital to raise profits, the detriment in the profit will not be significant even if high working capital is maintained. The sample size was however relatively small compared to past studies, and may have led to sampling errors. Future studies need to enlarge the sample and period of study for more rigor.Keywords: UK listed supermarkets, operating profit margin, working capital ratio, quick ratio, profitability , working capitalTable of ContentsTOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Abstract PAGEREF _Toc380131784 \h 21.0 Introduction PAGEREF _Toc380131787 \h 52.0 Research aims and Objectives, Questions and/or Hypotheses PAGEREF _Toc380131790 \h 63.0 Literature Review PAGEREF _Toc380131803 \h 74.0 Data and Methodology PAGEREF _Toc380131813 \h 105.0 Results PAGEREF _Toc380131824 \h 115.1 Profitability and Working Capital Ratio PAGEREF _Toc380131825 \h 115.2 Profitability and Quick Ratio PAGEREF _Toc380131831 \h 145.3 : Multiple Regression: Working Capital Ratio and Quick Ratio PAGEREF _Toc380131836 \h 166.0 Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc380131839 \h 187.0 References PAGEREF _Toc380131841 \h 19List of Tables TOC \h \z \c "Table"Table 1: Correlations- operating profit margin and working capital ratio PAGEREF _Toc380131959 \h 11Table 2: Model Summary Operating Profit Margin vs. Working Capital Ratio PAGEREF _Toc380131960 \h 12Table 3: ANOVAb Operating Profit Margin vs. Working Capital Ratio PAGEREF _Toc380131961 \h 13Table 4: Coefficientsa -Operating Profit Margin vs. Working Capital Rati PAGEREF _Toc380131962 \h 13Table 5: Correlations - operating profit margin and quick ratio PAGEREF _Toc380131963 \h 14Table 6: Model Summary- operating profit margin and quick ratio PAGEREF _Toc380131964 \h 15Table 7: ANOVAb- - operating profit margin and quick ratio PAGEREF _Toc380131965 \h 15Table 8: Coefficientsa operating profit margin and quick ratio PAGEREF _Toc380131966 \h 15Table 9: Model Summary Mul tiple Regression PAGEREF _Toc380131967 \h 16Table 10:ANOVAb - Multiple Regression PAGEREF _Toc380131968 \h 16Table 11:Coefficientsa-Multiple Regression PAGEREF _Toc380131969 \h 171.0 IntroductionThe value of working capital a firm is tremendously recognised in the existing body of knowledge. Various scholars assert the view that it is through dynamic management of working capital that solvency, liquidity and profitability of a firm is maintained (Filbeck Krueger, 2005; Mukhopadhyay, 2004; Raheman Nasr, 2007). Working capital is a descriptive term that refers to the difference between the current assets and current liabilities (WC=CA-CL) (Padachi et al., 2008). In a more specific context, working capital may be described as gross or net where the gross working capital essentially refers to the current assets while the net working capital is the value obtained after subtracting the current liabilities from the current assets (Yadav et al, 2009). As used in this study, the working ca pital will be referring to the net working capital. According to Arnold (2008), heavy investment in working capital is likely to lead to high level of liquidity in a firm at the expense of profit generation, because there will be low investment in the fixed assets required for profit generation. The profit generation may, however, be compromised because there are limited fixed assets invented in generation of more funds (Deloof, 2003). Besides, it is likely to result into a situation where there are excessive inventories, so that the firm again spends more on operation cost attributed to the management of the excessive inventory associated with high working capital (Raheman Nasr, 2007). On the other hand, huge investment into working fixed assert and corresponding limited investment in working capital is likely to lead to a situation where there is good potential for profit generation (from the fixed assets) while the firm will be struggling with liquidity and solvency difficultie s (Padachi, 2006). This results because the firm will not be having adequate liquidity capacity to meet the short term financial obligation, a scenario that may easily trigger bankruptcy and liquidation process (Vishnani Shah, 2007).Against the backdrop of the critical role of working capital, it is vital to ascertain the definitive, and possibly predictable relationship between working capital and profitability so that effective working capital management may e undertaken in a manner that leads to realization of desirable profit standards. This paper explores how working capital affects the profitability of UK listed supermarkets. Whereas the relationship between working capital and profitability has been a subject of massive scholarly attention, the past studies have not been specific to UK supermarkets. The study will therefore add to the existing body of knowledge on the two variables, by taking an industry specific approach to this significant theme. From practical perspective , the study is expected to contribute knowledge necessary for effective liquidity and profitability of supermarkets management, more so in UK 2 where the study is focused.2.0 Research aims and Objectives, Questions and/or HypothesesThe primary aim of this research is to examine the effect of working capital on profitability. In both cases, relevant ratios have been used, whereby profitability is measured by operating profit margin while working capital is measured by working capital ratio and quick ratio. Consistent with the overall aim of the study, this study seeks to attain the following specific objectives: 1 To ascertain how UK supermarketsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ working capital ratio correlates with their operating profit margin. 2 To ascertain how UK supermarketsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ quick ratios correlates with their operating profit margin. 3 To determine how the UK supermarketsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ working capital ratio and quick ratio multiply correlates with their operating profit margin.Thus, the stu dy seeks to address the following research questions: 1 What is the relationship between UK supermarketsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ working capital ratio does correlates with their operating profit margin? 2 What is the relationship between UK supermarketsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ quick ratios correlates with their operating profit margin? 3 What is the relationship between the UK supermarketsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ working capital ratio and quick ratio multiply correlates with their operating profit margin?Based on the findings of the past studies in other sectors or countries, the study will proceed from the following hypotheses: * H1: There is a significant negative correlation between UK supermarketsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ working capital ratio correlates with their operating profit margin. * H2: There is a significant negative correlation between UK supermarketsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ quick ratios correlates with their operating profit margin. * H3: There is a significant negative correlation between UK supermarketsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ working capital ratio and quick ratio and their operating profit margin.3.0 Literature ReviewThe relationship between working capital and profitability has been a subject of intense scholarly attention, even though various studies have used various working capital and profitability metrics. As will be illustrated, majority of the studies have used ratios of these variables rather than the actual figures of working capital and profits. There are, however, a few studies that have non-ratio values to ascertain the relationship.Shah and Sanaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s (2006) study was based on five year profitability and working capital performance of Pakistani oil and gas sector. They used various working capital rations, namely inventory turnover, quick ratio, current ratio, average payment period and average collection period to measure working capital. Gross profit was use as a measure of profitability. Using correlation analysis, the study established a negative correlation between all measures of working capi tal and gross profit, with the exception of days payable. A loosely similar study was that of Padachi (2006) who used receivables and inventories to explore how working capital management correlated with the performance of a firm. Similar to Shah and Sana (2006), the study established a negative correlation between the working capital variables and firm performance.Like Shah and Sana (2006), Nasr and Raheman (2007) explored the relationship between working capital and profitability of Pakistani listed companies over a six year period, ranging from 1999-2004. However, in addition to current ratio as a measure of working capital, they also used cash conversion cycle. Another difference was in their measure of profitability; unlike Shah and Sana (2006) who used gross profit, Nasr and Raheman (2007) used net...

Terrorism Guantanamo Bay Detention Center Essay - 1814 Words

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